Россия, г. Тюмень
XXIII международный научный симпозиум "Интеграция археологических и этнографических исследований"/ The XXIII th international scientific symposium «The Integration of Archaeological and Ethnographic Researches»

Kisel V.A.  

Motif of parallel lines on deer stones and ethnographic analogues

On deer stones (mainly of the Sayan-Altai and Eurasian types), a stable feature is the motif of inclined parallel lines located in the upper part of the site. Two or three lines are most characteristic. Embossing with polishing, bas-relief, and painting were used for their application. It is believed that the motif conveyed a tattoo, coloring or scarification of the face of a warrior. The researchers deciphered its meaning as a symbol of the belt in the constellation Orion, a reflection of the cult of Heaven and Earth, an ideogram of otherworldly spheres, a magical sign that blocks the passage to another world. Based on ethnographic materials, another assumption can be made. The stripes on a person's face signified their ethnic, clan, social, and gender group in African and American cultures. In a military environment, lines often indicated the number of battles and killed enemies, or they played the role of a talisman. Drawing lines was often used in rites of passage, such as initiation. Initiation had a close relationship with death. Apparently, this motif on deer stones conveyed the mark that appeared on the face of a teenager during initiation. It marked a full-fledged warrior.


Key words: archeology, ethnography, deer stones, funeral rite, initiation, iconic symbolism

Abstracts file: тезисы.docx
Full text file: Kisel.docx


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